Governor Brad Little has signed 62 bills into law — largely influenced by the initiatives of the Idaho Freedom Caucus. The signed legislation spans critical areas such as healthcare choices, personal freedoms, and educational reforms, reflecting a proactive approach to governance that resonates with Idaho citizens.

The Idaho Freedom Caucus, recognized for its bold legislative actions, has made significant inroads this session, translating its advocacy into tangible laws that reflect the will of the people.

Key Bills Signed into Law:

1. H32 – Prohibition of mask mandates – Prohibits the state of Idaho and its political subdivisions from mandating the use of face coverings for disease prevention while allowing voluntary recommendations and defining specific exemptions for vocational settings and certain facilities.
2. H97 – Voluntary noncompliance with evacuation orders – Allows individuals in Idaho to voluntarily refuse evacuation orders during disasters, while accepting associated risks and potential liabilities for any subsequent rescue costs incurred by governmental or nonprofit entities.
3. H177 – Gold and silver as legal tender – Designates gold and silver coins and specie as legal tender in Idaho, allowing individuals and entities to conduct business using these forms of currency while ensuring that no one can be compelled to accept them unless mutually agreed upon.
4. HCR05 – Addressing state crimes related to Anthony Fauci – States that the Idaho Legislature believes Dr. Anthony Fauci’s federal pardon does not grant him immunity from prosecution for state crimes and asserts that any legal proceedings involving him should remain subject to state law.
5. HJR06 – Making English the official language of Idaho – Proposes an amendment to the Idaho Constitution to establish English as the official language of the state, requiring its use in all public proceedings and documents, except as mandated by federal law, and directs the question to be submitted to voters in the next general election.
6. S1023 – Medical Freedom – Amends the Idaho Medical Freedom Act by defining terms and prohibiting medical mandates related to coronavirus vaccinations, ensuring that no business entity, government, or school can require such vaccinations as a condition for providing services or employment, while declaring an emergency for its immediate implementation after July 1, 2025.
7. H06 – Authorizes AG investigations into city/county officers – Amends Idaho law to clarify the duties of the Attorney General regarding investigations and actions against elected city and county officers for state criminal law violations, authorizing the Attorney General to conduct investigations, issue subpoenas, and provide for various subsequent actions, while removing provisions related to the open meetings law and declaring an emergency for immediate effect.
8. H26 – ABLE accounts for people with disabilities – Amends Idaho law to establish provisions for ABLE accounts, including the creation of an ABLE Account Advisory Council that will provide guidance on outreach and education regarding these accounts, while ensuring that individuals with ABLE accounts are not penalized when applying for state or local assistance, and declares an emergency for the act to take effect on July 1, 2025.
9. H59 – Medical conscience for healthcare workers – Establishes the Medical Ethics Defense Act, protecting healthcare providers’ right to refuse participation in procedures that conflict with their conscience. It prohibits discrimination and legal liability for such refusals and includes whistleblower protections. An emergency declaration allows for immediate implementation.
10. H304 – Property Tax Relief –Amends Idaho’s property tax relief provisions to support school district facilities funding and ensure that such funds reduce property tax levies, while declaring an emergency for immediate effect.
11. H358 – State Controller, contracts – Establishes reporting requirements for agreements made by state agencies, enhancing transparency and accountability by requiring these agreements to be reported to the state controller within ten days. The bill also includes provisions for a centralized publicly accessible list of reported agreements and declares an emergency for implementation on July 1, 2025.
12. HCR7 – Title Insurance-state control/federalism – Reaffirms Idaho’s support for the state-based title insurance regulatory system and opposes federal encroachments on it. The resolution commits to monitoring and resisting efforts to promote alternatives that violate state laws.
13. S1211 – Ivermectin available over the counter – Allows ivermectin suitable for human use to be sold or purchased over-the-counter in Idaho without a prescription or consultation with a healthcare professional. The bill declares an emergency for immediate effect upon passage.
14. S1210 – Medical Freedom Act – Amends Idaho law to prohibit medical mandates related to coronavirus vaccinations, ensuring that no person can be denied services or employment based on vaccination status. The bill defines relevant terms and declares an emergency for immediate effect upon passage.
15. H40 – Taxation, income tax cut, no tax on gold and silver, tax cut for military – Revises Idaho’s tax laws to allow capital gains and losses from the sale of precious metal bullion to be added or subtracted from taxable income, makes updates regarding military retirement pay, and adjusts income tax rates for individuals and corporations.
16. H101 – Public rights-of-way – Updates the procedures for the abandonment and vacation of county highways and public rights-of-way in Idaho, ensuring public access to state and federal lands is considered during such processes.
17. H231 – Food tax credit – Increases the food tax credit for Idaho residents, introduces a refund for actual sales tax paid on certain food items, and updates provisions related to agreements for exchanging information with the Departments of Correction and Health and Welfare.
18. H270 – Indecent exposure at public events – Revises the provisions regarding indecent exposure in Idaho, making it a misdemeanor for individuals to willfully expose certain body parts in public. The bill also imposes a felony charge for repeat offenders within five years and clarifies that the law does not apply to breastfeeding.
19. H310 – Anti-fraud measures for ballots – Amends Idaho’s election laws to ensure that all official election ballots are clearly identified and employ anti-fraud measures. It specifies requirements for ballot marking and security features, including unique identifiers and watermarks, to maintain the integrity and confidentiality of the voting process.
20. H352 – Education, parental rights – Revises provisions related to parental rights in education for students in Idaho. It establishes guidelines for parental involvement, access to educational records, and procedures for school communications regarding students’ health and well-being. The bill mandates specific polices on curriculum instruction concerning sexual orientation and gender identity and declares an emergency with an effective date of July 1, 2025.
21. H355a – Property tax, deferral – Amends property tax deferral provisions in Idaho, allowing qualified claimants to defer property tax payments, including delinquencies and fees, under certain conditions. It establishes application requirements, including proof of equity and insurance. An emergency is declared for the bill to take effect on July 1, 2025.
22. H335 – Criminalizes harboring illegal aliens – Establishes provisions against concealing, harboring, or shielding illegal aliens in Idaho. It prohibits organizations from engaging in these activities and imposes penalties, including misdemeanors and felonies based on the number of aliens involved. The bill allows for civil forfeiture of vehicles used in violations and exempts law enforcement and first responders from penalties while performing their duties. An emergency is declared for the bill to take effect on July 1, 2025.
23. H397 – Education, civics instruction – Revises Idaho’s civics instruction requirements in schools, mandating education on the U.S. Constitution, flag etiquette, and citizenship. It establishes that secondary students must pass a civics test to graduate starting in the 2026-2027 school year. The bill also addresses instructional materials and teacher development concerning civics education.
24. S1044 – Cursive handwriting proficiency – Establishes cursive handwriting proficiency requirements for Idaho public school students, mandating that students demonstrate proficiency by the end of fifth grade. Instruction in cursive must begin by the third grade, with benchmarks and resources provided by the state education department.
25. S1058 – Idaho Safe Haven Act regarding Indian children – Amends the Idaho Safe Haven Act, defining terms related to abandoned children and establishing requirements for the placement of such children. It allows for the voluntary disclosure of Indian tribe membership and ensures that safe havens can take custody of newborns. The bill also includes protections for safe haven personnel from liability when acting in good faith.
26. S1170 – Ore processing by cyanidation – Addresses ore processing by cyanidation in Idaho, repealing previous related provisions and establishing new regulations. It defines terms related to cyanidation and outlines requirements for constructing, operating, and closing cyanidation facilities, ensuring environmental protections and proper containment of pollutants.
27. H175 – Advanced Opportunities for Students (help for homeschool) – Amends Idaho’s advanced opportunities in education, providing funding for public school students to pursue dual credits, overload courses, and career technical education. It establishes provisions for nonpublic school students and forbids double reimbursement for the same exams. The bill also creates a scholarship for early graduates and mandates reporting and reimbursement processes for educational institutions.
28. H134 – Breast cancer screening insurance requirements – Mandates health benefit plans in Idaho to cover one supplemental breast cancer screening annually for individuals at increased risk. This includes costs for screenings based on factors like personal or family history of breast cancer and genetic predisposition, while allowing for applicable deductibles and copayments.
29. H93 – School Choice – Promotes school choice by establishing the Idaho Parental Choice Tax Credit, affirming parents’ rights to select educational services for their children, and providing financial support for families with incomes below 300% of the federal poverty level to cover qualified educational expenses.
30. H109 – SNAP benefits not covering soda/candy – Mandates the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare to request a waiver from the USDA to exclude candy and soda from Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits, defining these terms and prohibiting their purchase if the waiver is granted. The department is required to continue requesting the waiver annually until approved.
31. H133 – Tobacco clean air regulations – Updates Idaho’s tobacco and electronic smoking device regulations by defining terms, establishing provisions for sign postings, and repealing outdated regulations. It includes new definitions related to smoking areas and tobacco products, amends permitting procedures for retailers, and emphasizes the need for clear signage in public places regarding smoking policies.
32. S1031 – Health Districts restricting power – Revises the powers and duties of district health boards in Idaho, allowing them to administer health laws, take preventive actions based on scientific evidence, and establish agreements with state health departments. It outlines the board’s authority to enter contracts, receive funding, manage properties, and administer solid waste disposal sites, while emphasizing that health districts are independent entities and not subordinate to the state.
33. S1117 – Initiatives-Fiscal Notes – Revises Idaho’s initiative petition process by requiring updated fiscal impact statements from the Division of Financial Management, setting new deadlines for filing arguments and rebuttals concerning initiatives and referendums, and ensuring that fiscal statements are made available to the public. It mandates that these statements include clear summaries and detailed descriptions of the fiscal impacts of proposed laws.
34. H041a – Flags in public schools – Establishes provisions for public schools in Idaho to display only certain flags and banners on school property. It allows the display of the United States flag, the state flag, official school flags, and other recognized flags while prohibiting the display of flags representing political viewpoints, including those related to political parties, race, or sexual orientation.
35. H96 – Flag display on county and city property – Mandates that governmental entities in Idaho can only display specific flags on their property, including the United States flag, the official flag of the entity, flags of U.S. states, military flags, the POW/MIA flag, and official tribal flags. It also authorizes the Division of Veterans Services to establish rules for the proper protocol regarding the display and location of these flags. An emergency is declared for immediate effect.
36. H222 – State websites, rules, and statements – Mandates that state departments and constitutional officers in Idaho with websites must include administrative rules and policy documents on their sites. It requires these entities to update their website content at least annually to ensure accuracy. All applicable websites must feature a statement clarifying that agency policy statements and guidance documents do not have the force and effect of law.
37. H377 – Recall elections, city council – Revises provisions related to recall elections in Idaho by amending the required signatures on petitions for recalling various elected officials. It sets a threshold of twenty percent (20%) of registered voters from the last general election for most offices, detailing the procedures for petitions depending on whether the officials are state, legislative, county, or city elected officials.
38. H380 – Lewd conduct with minors – Establishes new provisions related to aggravated lewd conduct involving minors in Idaho. It outlines specific offenses for individuals eighteen (18) years or older who commit lewd acts with minors under sixteen (16) and those specifically under twelve (12). The bill stipulates a mandatory minimum sentence of twenty-five (25) years for aggravated lewd conduct with minors under sixteen and provides life imprisonment or the death penalty for those guilty of aggravated conduct with minors twelve or younger, subject to certain aggravating factors. It also mandates that certain sex offenders, upon being given fixed minimum terms of confinement, will not be eligible for parole or other sentence reductions.
39. S1001 – Public expression protection (Anti-SLAPP) – Introduces the Uniform Public Expression Protection Act in Idaho, aimed at combating SLAPP (Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation) lawsuits. It provides mechanisms for expedited dismissal of legal actions targeting public expression, ensuring protections for individuals exercising their rights to free speech on matters of public concern. The bill establishes provisions for stays, hearings, dismissal criteria, and awards for costs and attorney fees, reinforcing the state’s commitment to safeguarding free expression.
40. S1019 – Anti-SWAT Bill for false reports, explosives, emergencies – Addresses the crime of making false reports of violence or emergencies in public or private places, including “swatting.” It establishes penalties for such offenses, categorizing them as misdemeanors or felonies based on the harm caused and declares an emergency for immediate effect starting July 1, 2025.
41. S1038 – World Health Organization mandates – Prohibits the state of Idaho and its political subdivisions from enforcing or collaborating on mandates issued by the World Health Organization. It specifically states that these mandates, including those regarding masks, vaccines, or medical testing, cannot be imposed or used as a basis for action in Idaho
42. S1046a – Instruction on fetal development – Mandates that Idaho public schools, including districts and charter schools serving grades 5 through 12, provide instruction on human growth and development starting in the 2025-2026 school year. The instruction must include a high-definition ultrasound video illustrating fetal development and a computer-generated animation of fertilization and stages of pregnancy, and it applies to any classes covering human biology, contraception, or sexually transmitted infections.
43. S1105a – “Don’t Tread on Me” license plates for firearms – Amends Idaho law regarding “Don’t Tread on Me” license plates and establishes provisions for firearms safety education. It allows for special license plates, with fees supporting firearms safety education programs, and requires public schools to implement in-person firearms safety courses for students, creating a dedicated grant fund for educational purposes related to firearms safety.
44. S1167 – Weather modification districts – Repeals Chapter 43, Title 22 of the Idaho Code, which pertains to weather modification districts. The bill declares an emergency, making it effective from July 1, 2025.
45. S1171 – Abortion, civil cause of action – Amends Idaho’s abortion laws to allow specific relatives of a preborn child to sue medical professionals for damages in cases of unlawful abortion, establishing guidelines for these civil actions. The bill includes provisions for the timeline, court procedures, and limitations on damages, while declaring an emergency to make it effective immediately.
46. H239 – Opt-in Human Sexuality education – Requires parental consent for instruction on human sexuality in Idaho schools, mandating that parents be notified at least two weeks in advance and have the opportunity to review materials before granting permission. The bill includes provisions for alternative education for students without permission and establishes legal recourse for parents if these requirements are not followed, with statutory damages for noncompliance.
47. H270 – Indecent exposure at public events – Amends Idaho’s indecent exposure laws to clarify and expand the definitions of lewd exposure, including specific provisions regarding exposing genitals, developed breasts, and artificial breasts in public. It establishes that repeat offenders within five years may be charged with a felony and sentenced to up to five years in prison.
48. H07 – Marijuana possession – Amends Idaho’s controlled substances law to provide specific penalties for manufacturing, delivering, or possessing controlled and counterfeit substances, with varying degrees of offenses and penalties based on the substance classification. It also establishes penalties for possession of illegal substances and details restitution for law enforcement costs incurred during investigations related to drug offenses.
49. H37 – Firing squad-primary mechanism for the death penalty – Amends Idaho’s execution methods to include lethal injection and a firings squad as options for carrying out the death penalty. The bill establishes a process for determining the availability of execution methods and mandates that if one method is deemed unconstitutional, the other method will be used.
50. S1021 – Termination of Parent/Child relationship – Amends Idaho’s laws regarding the termination of parental rights, outlining specific conditions under which courts may grant such terminations, particularly focusing on issues of abuse, neglect, or abandonment. It establishes a clearer process for situations involving consent to termination and mandates court hearings unless applicable consents are filed by adoption agencies or the Department of Health and Welfare.
51. H46 – Parental consent for runaway services – Amends Idaho laws regarding the sheltering of runaway children, specifying that individuals who knowingly provide housing to minors without parental consent may face misdemeanor charges, but establishes affirmative defenses for those who notify authorities or suspect abuse. It exempts licensed children’s residential care facilities and behavioral health youth crisis centers from penalties if they comply with specific conditions while providing emergency services to runaway children.
52. H165 – Abandoned property law – Amends Idaho’s unclaimed property laws, revising the timeframes and conditions under which various types of property are presumed abandoned, including traveler’s checks, money orders, and securities. The bill clarifies the reporting requirements for licensed facilities and other holders of unclaimed property, specifies conditions for communication with apparent owners, and includes transitional provisions for existing unclaimed property.
53. H172 – Public Meetings, agenda items, consent agenda – Amends Idaho’s Open Meetings Law to clarify provisions regarding agenda items, allowing multiple items to be grouped on a consent agenda for single voting, provided they do not require more than a simple majority. It specifies notice requirements for regular and special meetings, including a minimum notice of five days for regular meetings and 24 hours for special meetings, and allows for amendments to agendas under certain conditions.
54. H215 – Reports to the legislature – Amends Idaho law to require that all reports submitted to the legislature be delivered electronically to the Legislative Services Office and establishes provisions for the electronic submission of these reports. The bill also revises sections related to Medicaid management care plans and eligibility expansion, detailing the obligations of the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare in implementing these provisions.
55. H65 – Workers’ compensation definitions – Amends multiple sections of Idaho’s worker’s compensation laws to clarify definitions, correct code references, and streamline terminology. Key updates include the definition of “alien,” provisions related to dependency limitations, and the inclusion of “custom farmers” as independent contractors under workers’ compensation law. The amendments aim to improve clarity and ensure consistency within the code.
56. H67 – Workers’ compensation burial expenses – Amends Idaho’s worker’s compensation law to increase the maximum allowable burial expenses for deceased employees from $6,000 to $10,000. The bill also provides for transportation expenses for the deceased employee’s body to their place of residence within the United States or Canada.
57. S1183 – Wildfire Standards of Care – Establishes the Wildfire Standard of Care Act in Idaho, requiring electric utilities to adopt and submit comprehensive wildfire mitigation plans for approval by the Idaho Public Utilities Commission. These plans must address wildfire risks, include preventative measures, and ensure public safety while maintaining affordable rates, with an annual reporting requirement on compliance.
58. H146 – Wind turbines light mitigation – Mandates that all new wind energy conversion systems in Idaho must install light-mitigating technology systems that comply with Federal Aviation Administration regulations before commencing commercial operations. Existing systems must also apply for installation of such systems by January 1, 2026, and provide progress updates to the Idaho Transportation Department if installation is delayed.
59. H113 – Codifier’s corrections – Makes numerous codifier’s corrections to the Idaho Code, including redesignating sections, correcting references, and addressing surplus verbiage in various statutes.
60. H235 – Appeal to Heaven plates – Amends Idaho Code regarding motor vehicle registration by adding provisions for “Appeal to Heaven” specialty license plates, which residents can apply for after January 1, 2026. The bill also updates Section 49-402 to provide accurate code references, establishes a fee structure for the new plates, and states that these plates are not available for vehicles exceeding a registered gross weight of 26,000 pounds.
61. HCR2 – Boise State Volleyball Recognition – Honors the Boise State University women’s volleyball team for their courageous stand in defense of women’s sports by forfeiting matches against teams with biological males on their roster, thus upholding the integrity of women’s athletics. The resolution commends the team’s commitment to fairness, reaffirms Idaho’s dedication to protecting female athletes under existing laws, and calls for corrective actions from the Mountain West Conference and the NCAA regarding policies that allow biological males to compete in women’s sports

This array of legislation encompasses a wide variety of issues, from healthcare to education and civil liberties. Caucus members have emphasized that these bills are a reflection of their dedication to restoring Idaho’s sovereignty and protecting the rights of its residents.

“This is a monumental achievement for our caucus and the people of Idaho,” stated Representative Scott. “Our commitment to individual freedom and limited government is reflected in every bill we championed this session. We stand by our support for President Trump and the principles that made this legislative agenda possible.”

Governor Little’s signing of these bills is a clear recognition of the Idaho Freedom Caucus’s influence and direction for the state. Many of the bills align closely with the ideals that supporters of Trump hold dear, advocating for personal responsibility, local control, and reduced government oversight.

As the impact of these new laws begins to unfold, citizens across Idaho will be watching closely. The Idaho Freedom Caucus remains steadfast in its mission to protect liberty, promote responsible governance, and ensure that the voice of Idahoans is heard in every legislative decision.

The caucus is preparing to focus on future initiatives that align with their commitment to upholding the values of freedom and sovereignty that Idahoans cherish.